T.C. İÇİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI
WEB SİTESİ GİZLİLİK VE ÇEREZ POLİTİKASI
Web sitemizi ziyaret edenlerin kişisel verilerini 6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu uyarınca işlemekte ve gizliliğini korumaktayız. Bu Web Sitesi Gizlilik ve Çerez Politikası ile ziyaretçilerin kişisel verilerinin işlenmesi, çerez politikası ve internet sitesi gizlilik ilkeleri belirlenmektedir.
Çerezler (cookies), küçük bilgileri saklayan küçük metin dosyalarıdır. Çerezler, ziyaret ettiğiniz internet siteleri tarafından, tarayıcılar aracılığıyla cihazınıza veya ağ sunucusuna depolanır. İnternet sitesi tarayıcınıza yüklendiğinde, çerezler cihazınızda saklanır. Çerezler, internet sitesinin düzgün çalışmasını, daha güvenli hale getirilmesini, daha iyi kullanıcı deneyimi sunmasını sağlar. Oturum ve yerel depolama alanları da çerezlerle aynı amaç için kullanılır. İnternet sitemizde çerez bulunmamakta, oturum ve yerel depolama alanları çalışmaktadır.
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Web sitemizi ziyaret etmeniz dolayısıyla elde edilen kişisel verileriniz aşağıda sıralanan amaçlarla T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı tarafından Kanun’un 5. ve 6. maddelerine uygun olarak işlenmektedir:
Web sitemizi ziyaret etmeniz dolayısıyla elde edilen kişisel verileriniz, kişisel verilerinizin işlenme amaçları doğrultusunda, iş ortaklarımıza, tedarikçilerimize kanunen yetkili kamu kurumlarına ve özel kişilere Kanun’un 8. ve 9. maddelerinde belirtilen kişisel veri işleme şartları ve amaçları kapsamında aktarılabilmektedir.
Çerezler, ziyaret edilen internet siteleri tarafından tarayıcılar aracılığıyla cihaza veya ağ sunucusuna depolanan küçük metin dosyalarıdır. Web sitemiz ziyaret edildiğinde, kişisel verilerin saklanması için herhangi bir çerez kullanılmamaktadır.
Web sitemiz birinci ve üçüncü taraf çerezleri kullanır. Birinci taraf çerezleri çoğunlukla web sitesinin doğru şekilde çalışması için gereklidir, kişisel verilerinizi tutmazlar. Üçüncü taraf çerezleri, web sitemizin performansını, etkileşimini, güvenliğini, reklamları ve sonucunda daha iyi bir hizmet sunmak için kullanılır. Kullanıcı deneyimi ve web sitemizle gelecekteki etkileşimleri hızlandırmaya yardımcı olur. Bu kapsamda çerezler;
İşlevsel: Bunlar, web sitemizdeki bazı önemli olmayan işlevlere yardımcı olan çerezlerdir. Bu işlevler arasında videolar gibi içerik yerleştirme veya web sitesindeki içerikleri sosyal medya platformlarında paylaşma yer alır.
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Oturum çerezleri ziyaretçilerimizin web sitemizi ziyaretleri süresince kullanılan, tarayıcı kapatıldıktan sonra silinen geçici çerezlerdir. Amacı ziyaretiniz süresince İnternet Sitesinin düzgün bir biçimde çalışmasının teminini sağlamaktır. (ASP.NET_SessionId) |
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Kanunun “ilgili kişinin haklarını düzenleyen” 11. maddesi kapsamındaki talepleri, Politika’da düzenlendiği şekilde, ayrıntısını Başvuru Formunu’nu Bakanlığımıza ileterek yapabilir. Talebin niteliğine göre en kısa sürede ve en geç otuz gün içinde başvuruları ücretsiz olarak sonuçlandırılır; ancak işlemin ayrıca bir maliyet gerektirmesi halinde Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurulu tarafından belirlenecek tarifeye göre ücret talep edilebilir.
It is the ancient ties that carry the cities to the future with the past of the geography on which they are located. Istanbul continues to exist as a city that has been aging with the culture of the three great civilizations it has hosted for ages and thus establishing its own unique cultural accumulation. The past, in which this asset was dating back, was surfaced with archaeological excavations in Yenikapı between 2004 and 2013.
Istanbul University Faculty of Letters Academic Member Prof. Dr. Ufuk Kocabaş heading the Yenikapı Shipwrecks Project made evaluations on Yenikapı Archaeological Excavations which was carried out on an area of 60,000 square meters, leading the history of Istanbul back to 6200 BC, and the cultural heritage of Istanbul.
Yenikapı Archaeological Excavations opened a time tunnel shedding light on the history of Istanbul. What would you say about the excavation process?
The archaeological excavations that started in Yenikapı district of Istanbul in 2004 provided us with very important archeological and historical information that will shed light on the city's ancient past. In this study initiated by the Directorate of Istanbul Archaeology Museums within the scope of Marmaray and Metro excavations, perhaps one of the biggest archeology excavations of the century were conducted with the participation of perhaps 600 or sometimes more than 1000 archeology workers, 50 experts and 20 different universities and institutes. During these excavations, incredible archaeological data that shed light on the ancient past of Istanbul was achieved. We have faced with 8500 years history of the city. In fact, we dug a Byzantine port, but we found a Neolithic settlement dating back 8000-8200 years ago appeared in the lowest level of excavations. It was the oldest settlement in Istanbul, located in the historical peninsula. The remains of Harbor of Theodosius one of the most important ports of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, were also reached through these excavations. 37 shipwrecks were reached within the port and tens of thousands of works were unearthed. Of course, all this once again demonstrated the importance of Yenikapı Excavations.
What did we learn about the history of Istanbul from the Yenikapı Archaeological Excavations that lasted approximately 10 years?
First, the Yenikapı Archeology Excavations took the city's founding date way back to ancient times. Apart from that, of course we have reached incredible information about maritime. The 37 shipwreck ruins that have been unearthed have presented us the largest repertoire that has now appeared in an excavation site in the world. While we were working on the history of maritime, we were also a team conducting the conservation works of these wrecks. The Harbor of Theodosius was a place where the grain imported from Egypt was traded, especially during the Byzantine period. In other words, the ships departing from Alexandria came to Constantinople and left the grain they transported to this port. Especially the fact that the ships that were used in this trade were found, and the galleys used in the Byzantine navy were found, is also a first in the history of archeology. In this respect, we attach great importance to these ruins.
What kinds of objects were encountered during the Yenikapı Excavations?
Actually, we can call Yenikapı Excavations as an underwater excavation. Underwater, the works are extremely well protected compared to land excavations. So in Yenikapı Excavations, we encountered organic artifacts which could not be encountered in land excavations 37 shipwreck ruins are the biggest indicator of this.
One of the finds that impressed me most is the footprints of people from the Neolithic period. Approximately 3000 footprints appeared and these were moved by preserved. Another artifact uncovered in the Byzantine layer is a wooden notepad made of wax. The captain was probably using it and taking notes in it. It also has a very special compartment, and when we open this place, you will find a jeweler's scale. This is an extremely rare artifact in archeology excavations. The ship, which we call Yenikapı 12 dated back to the 9th century AD, reflects a frozen section of the time. On the back of this ship, in a special compartment, the daily use items used by the captain and crew as well as cherry beans and olive seeds in a wicker basket were found. It was a ship that came to Constantinople with its rations and could not unload its cargo yet.
What was the contribution of the information obtained in Yenikapı to the literature during this whole excavation process?
As Istanbul University, we have been in this project since 2005 with the invitation and contributions of the Directorate of Istanbul Archaeology Museums. In order to gain a corporate identity, we established the Department of Protecting Underwater Cultural Heritage of the Faculty of Letters in our university in 2010. Then, the academicians of our department, undergraduate and graduate students started to take part in this project. This is something we care about much. Istanbul University has had great contributions in this project. All of our faculty members and students took part in this project, and one generation grew up from here. Our friends who took part in this project as a student in 2005 are now preparing for their associate professorship. This is actually very important for us to ensure continuity in science. We have two laboratories in Yenikapı where shipwrecks are stored. Our laboratory, where we continue our educational activities within our faculty, is also an important center. As the experts and conservation specialists of Istanbul University, we continue scientific studies on a total of 31 shipwrecks. We have conducted over 100 scientific publications and participated in 7 international exhibitions so far. As the ancient period ship experts of our university, we try to find answers to the question of how these ships were built, to understand the technology in the Byzantine period, and to analyze the ship building techniques of that period. This is actually a reverse engineering study. One of the biggest outputs of Yenikapı is that we enlighten this technology process. We have reconstructed[1] our Yenikapı-12 shipwreck as a result of doctoral thesis study of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Işıl Özsait-Kocabaş. This ship was exhibited at the Istanbul Archeology Museum for about a year, and it is currently on display at the Rahmi Koç Museum.
There are historical places in almost every part of Istanbul. The cisterns unearthed recently as well as many unknown structures can be noted. When you evaluate all this, what would you say about the archaeological importance of Istanbul?
Especially of course, the historical peninsula is such an important place that it can be an open-air museum. So we live in a city that has been a capital to three great empires. There is uninterrupted culture layer stratification here. We all know that wherever you dig, archeology and history gushes in this historical peninsula. You have to evaluate this very well once. There is no second historical peninsula in Istanbul. For this reason, we have to work in every application we make here by paying attention to this. The historical peninsula is a place on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list. So it is not just a place that belongs to us, it is also a world heritage site. We all have to act as such being aware of this. In the projects to be carried out here, we should be able to continue a development that respects history, culture and archeology. We should be able to maintain this sustainability, which we have always mentioned, in terms of archeology and history, that is, we should leave these values we inherited to the next generations in the best way.
What is your message as an archeology expert academician about what Istanbul residents should do to preserve Istanbul's historical heritage and move it into the future?
In my opinion, we need to increase the awareness of being Istanbulite a little further. I have never seen an association called "Istanbul Beautification Association". Though there are so many solidarity associations... What we are doing? We are struggling to serve our own country. I think that we should make the same effort for Istanbul. This is not just a city where we make money and work, it's also we live in. We all have to take care of this city we live in. When we realize this sense of ownership, we will protect the history, nature and culture of this place. So when we raise the awareness of "being Istanbulite" a bit, I believe that we will protect this ancient city. Especially of course children are extremely important here. Istanbul is an open-air museum. So, starting with children first, I think we can overcome the problems by instilling the love of the city, history and archeology.
[1] Reconstruction is the renovation and rehabilitation process of the remains and parts of a building or artifact based on its former shape with the help of other documents.